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Jesus in Islam

Sheikh Muhammed Salih Al-Munajjid

category: Prophethood

source: Islam-QA.com

reads: 10297

Maryam the daughter of 'Imraan was a pious and righteous woman… She strove hard in worship until she had no peer in matters of worship… The angels gave her the glad tidings that Allaah had chosen her:

"And (remember) when the angels said: 'O Maryam (Mary)! Verily, Allaah has chosen you, purified you (from polytheism and disbelief), and chosen you above the women of the 'Aalameen (mankind and jinn) (of her lifetime).'"

"O Maryam! 'Submit yourself with obedience to your Lord (Allaah, by worshipping none but Him Alone) and prostrate yourself, and bow down along with Ar-Raaki'oon (those who bow down)’" [Aal 'Imraan 3:42-43]

Then the angels gave Maryam the glad tidings that Allaah would bestow upon her a child, whom He would create with the word "Be! And it is." This child’s name was the Messiah 'Eesa ibn Maryam (Jesus son of Mary)… He would be held in honour in this world and in the Hereafter, and he would be a Messenger to the Children of Israel… He would teach the Book and wisdom, and the Tawraat (Torah) and Injeel (Gospel) … And he would have attributes and miracles that no one else would have, as Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):

"(Remember) when the angels said: 'O Maryam (Mary)! Verily, Allaah gives you the glad tidings of a Word ('Be!' — and he was! i.e. 'Eesa (Jesus) the son of Maryam (Mary)) from Him, his name will be the Messiah 'Eesa (Jesus), the son of Maryam (Mary), held in honour in this world and in the Hereafter, and will be one of those who are near to Allaah."

"He will speak to the people, in the cradle and in manhood, and he will be one of the righteous."

"She said: 'O my Lord! How shall I have a son when no man has touched me.’ He said: 'So (it will be) for Allaah creates what He wills. When He has decreed something, He says to it only: 'Be!' and it is’" [Aal 'Imraan 3:45-47]

Then Allaah tells us the rest of the glad tidings of the angels to Maryam of her son 'Eesa (peace be upon him), and of the honour of 'Eesa, and how He would support him with miracles:

"And He (Allaah) will teach him ('Eesa (Jesus)) the Book and Al-Hikmah (i.e. the Sunnah, the faultless speech of the Prophets, wisdom), (and) the Tawraat (Torah) and the Injeel (Gospel)."

"And will make him ('Eesa (Jesus)) a Messenger to the Children of Israel (saying): 'I have come to you with a sign from your Lord, that I design for you out of clay, a figure like that of a bird, and breathe into it, and it becomes a bird by Allaah’s Leave; and I heal him who was born blind, and the leper, and I bring the dead to life by Allaah’s Leave. And I inform you of what you eat, and what you store in your houses. Surely, therein is a sign for you, if you believe."

"And I have come confirming that which was before me of the Tawraat (Torah), and to make lawful to you part of what was forbidden to you, and I have come to you with a proof from your Lord. So fear Allaah and obey me."

"Truly, Allaah is my Lord and your Lord, so worship Him (Alone). This is the Straight Path’" [Aal 'Imraan 3:48-51]

Allaah is absolutely perfect in His powers of Creation. He creates what He wills, how He wills… He created Adam from dust without a father or a mother, and He created Hawwa’ from the rib of Adam from a father but without a mother. He has caused the descendents of Adam to have both a father and a mother, and He created 'Eesa from his mother without a father… Glory be to the All-Knowing Creator.

Allaah has explained clearly in the Qur’aan how 'Eesa was born. He says (interpretation of the meaning:

"And mention in the Book (the Qur’aan, O Muhammad, the story of) Maryam (Mary), when she withdrew in seclusion from her family to a place facing east."

"She placed a screen (to screen herself) from them; then We sent to her Our Rooh (angel Jibreel (Gabriel)), and he appeared before her in the form of a man in all respects."

"She said: 'Verily, I seek refuge with the Most Gracious (Allaah) from you, if you do fear Allaah.’"

"(The angel) said: 'I am only a messenger from your Lord, (to announce) to you the gift of a righteous son.’"

"She said: 'How can I have a son, when no man has touched me, nor am I unchaste?’"

"He said: 'So (it will be), your Lord said: 'That is easy for Me (Allaah). And (We wish) to appoint him as a sign to mankind and a mercy from Us (Allaah), and it is a matter (already) decreed (by Allaah)’ " [Maryam 19:16-21]

When Jibreel told her that, she submitted to the will and decree of Allaah, and Jibreel breathed into the sleeves of her garment:

"So she conceived him, and she withdrew with him to a far place (i.e. Bethlehem valley about 4-6 miles from Jerusalem)."

"And the pains of childbirth drove her to the trunk of a date palm. She said: 'Would that I had died before this, and had been forgotten and out of sight!’" [Maryam 19:22-23]

Then Allaah provided Maryam with water and food, and commanded her not to speak to anyone:

"Then (the babe 'Eesa (Jesus) or Jibreel (Gabriel)) cried unto her from below her, saying: 'Grieve not: your Lord has provided a water stream under you.

And shake the trunk of date palm towards you, it will let fall fresh ripe dates upon you.

"So eat and drink and be glad. And if you see any human being, say: 'Verily, I have vowed a fast unto the Most Gracious (Allaah) so I shall not speak to any human being this day'" [Maryam 19:24-26]

Then Maryam came to her people, carrying her child 'Eesa. When they saw her, they thought that she had done a terrible thing and they denounced it, but she did not respond to them. She indicated that they should ask this infant, and he would tell them. Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):

"Then she brought him (the baby) to her people, carrying him. They said: 'O Mary! Indeed you have brought a thing Fariyy (a mighty thing)."

"O sister (i.e. the like) of Haaroon (Aaron)! Your father was not a man who used to commit adultery, nor your mother was an unchaste woman.’"

"Then she pointed to him. They said: How can we talk to one who is a child in the cradle?’" [Maryam 19:27-29]

'Eesa replied to them straight away, even though he was a child in the cradle:

"He ('Eesa (Jesus)) said: 'Verily, I am a slave of Allaah, He has given me the Scripture and made me a Prophet;"

"And He has made me blessed wheresoever I be, and has enjoined on me Salaah (prayer), and Zakaah, as long as I live."

"And dutiful to my mother, and made me not arrogant, unblest."

"And Salaam (peace) be upon me the day I was born, and the day I die, and the day I shall be raised alive!’" [Maryam 19:30-33]

This is the information about 'Eesa ibn Maryam, the slave and Messenger of Allaah. But the People of the Book differed concerning him. Some of them said that he was the son of God, and some said that he was the third of three ("trinity"), and some said that he was God, and some said that he was a slave and Messenger of God. This last view is the correct view. Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):

"Such is 'Eesa (Jesus), son of Maryam (Mary). (It is) a statement of truth, about which they doubt (or dispute)."

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